Registering your business in India gives you:
Legal recognition under the Companies Act, 2013
Limited liability protection to owners
Access to funding and investment
Brand credibility and trust
Eligibility for government schemes and tenders
Before you register your business, it’s important to understand the different types of company structures available because selecting the right entity is the foundation of company registration. Common structures include:
Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) - Startups & growing businesses
One Person Company (OPC) suitable for Single founders
NGO / Section 8 Company suitable for Non-Profit and Charitable Organizations
All directors and shareholders must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate to sign documents electronically.
Required for all directors and subscribers
Must be Class 3 DSC
Issued by government-recognized authorities
Required before filing with MCA
A Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique ID for each director of the company. This can be obtained by filing Form DIR-3 if not already allotted.
Mandatory for all directors
One-time application per individual
Issued via SPICe+ form (for up to 3 directors)
If becoming a director in an existing company, use Form DIR-3
Next, choose a unique business name and apply through the SPICe+ Part A form on the MCA portal.
Name must follow MCA naming guidelines
Check name availability before applying
You can propose up to two names
Choose between two methods:
Option 1: File Part A of SPICe+ Form
Propose 2 names
1 free resubmission if rejected
Name reserved for 20 days
Option 2: Submit Part A + Part B Together
Faster processing with one application
1 resubmission allowed
Recommended for quicker incorporation
Gather and prepare the required documents:
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Articles of Association (AOA)
ID and address proof of directors
Proof of registered office (utility bill, rent agreement, NOC)
The SPICe+ (Simplified Proforma for Incorporating a Company Electronically Plus) form is a web-based integrated form that covers:
DIN allotment
Name reservation
Company incorporation
PAN & TAN allotment
EPFO, ESIC & GST registration
Bank account setup
Once approved, you will receive your Certificate of Incorporation issued by the Registrar of Companies (ROC). This includes:
CIN (Corporate Identity Number)
PAN and TAN
Official registration of your company
Answer:
Company registration in India is the legal process of incorporating a business under the Companies Act, 2013. It gives your business a separate legal identity, limited liability protection, and credibility to operate legally across India.
Answer:
You can register a company online through the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) portal using the SPICe+ form. The process includes obtaining a DSC, applying for a DIN, reserving a company name, and submitting incorporation documents online.
Answer:
In India, you can register your business under several legal structures:
Private Limited Company
One Person Company (OPC)
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Public Limited Company
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership Firm
Answer:
It typically takes 7 to 10 working days to complete the registration process, depending on document accuracy, name approval, and government processing times.
Answer:
The main documents needed are:
PAN and Aadhaar of directors/shareholders
Address proof (e.g., utility bill, bank statement)
Passport-size photographs
Proof of registered office (rent agreement, NOC, utility bill)
MOA and AOA for company incorporation
Answer:
The cost varies based on business structure and professional services used. On average, it ranges from ₹15,000 to ₹20,000 for a Private Limited Company or LLP, inclusive of government fees, DSC, and professional charges.
Answer:
No. The entire company registration process in India is 100% online. All documents are submitted digitally, and verification is done electronically.
Answer:
Yes. Foreign nationals and NRIs can register a company in India, usually as a Private Limited Company or Liaison Office, but they must comply with FDI guidelines and appoint at least one Indian resident director.
Answer:
Private Limited Company allows equity shares, easy fundraising, and has stricter compliance.
LLP offers flexible management, no dividend distribution tax, and is ideal for professionals.
Answer:
Yes. A valid business address is required for registering a company. You must provide:
Utility bill (not older than 2 months)
Rent agreement (if applicable)
No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the owner